Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G2 Condition of heritage features including designated geological sites and scheduled monuments
D2 Extent and condition of protected sites – land, water and sea
Positive
Geological sites are a subset of protected areas.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G3 Enhancement of green/blue infrastructure
D1 Quantity, quality and connectivity of habitats
Positive
Accessible natural greenspaces have an important contribution to make to the quality of the environment in urban areas. Such sites provide important refuges for wildlife in otherwise impoverished areas.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G3 Enhancement of green/blue infrastructure
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Positive
Green and blue spaces and features in and around our built environment, including within Green Belts, are essential to health and well-being.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G4 Engagement in the natural environment
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Positive
G7 shows that most people agree that spending time outdoors is important for their physical and mental health.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G5 People engaged in social action for the environment
D2 Extent and condition of protected sites – land, water and sea
Positive
G5 includes data on volunteer hours from organisations that manage protected areas such as the Wildlife Trusts.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G6 Environmental attitudes and behaviours
E8 Sustainable use of water
Positive
G6 will include information on people’s self-reported environmental behaviours, likely including questions on water use.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G6 Environmental attitudes and behaviours
J3 Municipal waste recycling rates
Positive
G6 will include information on people’s self-reported environmental behaviours, likely including questions on waste.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
G6 Environmental attitudes and behaviours
J1 Carbon footprint and consumer buying choices
Positive
G6 will include information on people’s self-reported environmental behaviours, likely including questions on behaviours related to carbon use.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
A3 Concentrations of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) in the air
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Negative
Long-term exposure to particulate matter contributes to the risk of developing cardiovascular disease and lung cancer.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
A4 Rural background concentrations of ozone (O3)
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Negative
Ozone is a gas which is damaging to human health and can trigger inflammation of the respiratory tract, eyes, nose and throat as well as asthma attacks.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
A5 Roadside nitrogen dioxide (NO2) concentrations
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Negative
Short-term exposure to concentrations of NO2 can cause inflammation of the airways and increase susceptibility to respiratory infections and to allergens. NO2 can exacerbate the symptoms of those already suffering from lung or heart conditions.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
A6 Exceedance of damaging levels of nutrient nitrogen deposition on ecosystems
G1 Changes in landscape and waterscape character
Negative
Nutrient nitrogen deposition affects the nutrient levels and diversity of species in sensitive environments, for example, by encouraging algae growth in lakes and water courses.
Enhancing beauty, heritage and engagement with the natural environment
B2 Serious pollution incidents to water
G7 Health and wellbeing benefits
Negative
The 2 higher categories of serious pollution event cause, for example, potential harm to bathers.